منابع مشابه
the effects of cooperative language learning on reading achievement,academic self-esteem and feeling of school alienation of iranian young learners
اغلب تحقیقات انجام شده در حوزه ی " یادگیری مشارکتی " نشان ازتاثیرات مثبت آن بر موفقیت تحصیلی ، افزایش دانش و توانش زبانی، انگیزه ، تعاملات میان دانش آموزان(مهارتهای گروهی و پذیرش افراد با سطح درسی ضعیفتردر گروه)، و هم چنین علاقه به محیط آموزشی دارد .البته لازم به ذکر است که تحقیقاتی هم حاکی از عدم تاثیر این نوع یادگیری وجود دارد. بر اساس این پیشینه ، پژوهش حاضر به بررسی تاثیر "مدل یادگیری با هم...
15 صفحه اولpatterns and variations in native and non-native interlanguage pragmatic rating: effects of rater training, intercultural proficiency, and self-assessment
although there are studies on pragmatic assessment, to date, literature has been almost silent about native and non-native english raters’ criteria for the assessment of efl learners’ pragmatic performance. focusing on this topic, this study pursued four purposes. the first one was to find criteria for rating the speech acts of apology and refusal in l2 by native and non-native english teachers...
15 صفحه اولLearning Strict Nash Equilibria through Reinforcement1
This paper studies the analytical properties of the reinforcement learning model proposed in Erev and Roth (1998), also termed cumulative reinforcement learning in Laslier et al. (2001). The stochastic model of learning accounts for two main elements: the Law of E¤ect (positive reinforcement of actions that perform well) and the Power Law of Practice (learning curves tend to be steeper initiall...
متن کاملInhibiting effects of recall.
Evidence is reviewed indicating that output interference—the deleterious effects of recall of some information on information recalled later—occurs both in primary and secondary memory. It appears that output interference provides at least a partial account for the disparity between information available in memory and its accessibility at recall. It is argued that consideration of...
متن کاملEffects of Zataria multiflora and Geranium pelargonium essential oils on growth-inhibiting of some toxigenic fungi
The effects of two Iranian medicinal plants including Zataria multiflora and Geranium pelargoniumwere evaluated on growth-inhibiting of some toxigenic fungi such as Aspergillus flavus, A. parasiticus, A.ochraceus and Fusarium verticillioides. In this study, standard Z. multiflora and G. pelargonium essentialoils (EOs) were diluted in 0.01% dimethyl sulfoxide. Different dilutions of Z. multiflor...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
سال: 1973
ISSN: 0022-5002
DOI: 10.1901/jeab.1973.19-517